SGID Silkworm Genome Informatics Database
Gene
KWMTBOMO15656
Annotation
PREDICTED:_DNA_mismatch_repair_protein_Mlh1_isoform_X1_[Amyelois_transitella]
Full name
DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1      
Alternative Name
MutL protein homolog 1
Location in the cell
Cytoplasmic   Reliability : 1.796 Nuclear   Reliability : 1.77
 

Sequence

CDS
ATGAATGAGCCAGGAATAATTCGAAAACTGAGTGAAGAAGTTGTGAACCGTATTGCTGCTGGTGAAATAGTGCAAAGACCAGCTAATGCATTAAAAGAACTTATAGAAAACAGCTTGGATGCCAAATCAACTAACATCATTATTACAGTGAAGTCTGGTGGTTTGAAGTTCTTACAGATACAGGACAATGGGACAGGTATAAGAAATGAAGACTTAGATATCGTATGTGAGAGATTCACAACATCTAAACTCAGAAAATATGAGGACTTACAAGAAATCAGTACCTACGGATTTCGTGGAGAGGCTCTCGCGAGTATCAGTCATATTGCACACCTTACAATATTGACAAAAACTGCACAAGACAAATGTGCTTACAAAGCCTCATATGAAAATGGAAAACTGAAAGGCCCCATAAAAGCTTGTGCTGGCAACAACGGCACTCAGATAACCGTTGAAGATTTATTTTATAACGTTGTGGCACGTAAAGGGGCATTGCGTAGTCCTACAGAAGAATACACGCGTTTAATGGAAGTGGTCGGAGGATATGCTATACATAATAGTCAAGTTGGATTTACTTTGAAAAAATTCAGTGAGAATACTGACTTGAAAACAGCGATGAAATCATCTGTCATAGAAAATGTTAGAATTATTTATGGTAACACAATAGCAAGAGAGCTGATAGAGGTTGAAATTTTGGATGCAAACTTGAAGCTGTCGATACATGGATACATTACAAACGTTAATTATTCCAATAAGAAAGGGATACTGCTCCTGTTCATCAATCATAGGCTTGTGGATTCACAGGCAATAAGAAAAGCCGTGGATTCTGTTTACTCAACATATTTACCAAAAAACTCACACGCATTTGTATACTTGAGCATTGAATTAGATCCGAAAAACGTGGACGTCAACGTTCATCCAACGAAACACGAAGTTCAGTTTCTTTACGAGGAGCAAATCGTCGAGAAGATCAAGACGTGCATCGAAACGAAACTCTTGGGCTGTAGCTCCACGCGCGTGCTGTACACGCAGGCCCGCCTCCCCGGCGCCGCCCAGCCCAGGGACGTCGCGGACAAGCCCACGGACGCGGCAAAAACTTCCGCCGCACACATGGTACGCGTCAACCCTAACGTCCAGAAGATCGACAAGTTCTTTGAACTTGAACCAAATAAAACGAATCAACCGACTGGAGATAATGCGAGTGACGTAGTAAATGATGTAGATCAACAACAGAAAATACCTAGTGAACAAGACTTGAACAATTCTATAGTAAAAGAGCCAGCAGAAGATAATAAAGTACAAGAGAAATGGAAACAGTATACTGAGGCGGGCCAAGCCAACATTACGTACGTAGACCCTAAAGATTCCTTCAAGACTAGAACGTTTCAATACCAGAGGATAGAAACGAAACTGACCAGCGTAAAACAGCTCAGATTAGAAGTGGAGAACAATTGTAACTCAAATCTAAGGGAAATCTTGGCTAATTTAATATTCATAGCCTGTATAGATTGTCACAAGTCATTAATACAGCACTCTACGAAACTGTATCTTTGTGATACGACAAGATTGACGGAGGAATTGTTTTACGAGACATTACTATACGATTTTCAAAACTTCGGTTTCATCAAACTGTCGAATCCATTGCCATTGGAAGAATTATTTGTTCTTGGTCTGAACGGGAGCACTCAAAACTCCGAACAGGATTCTGAGCTCGGAGATACAGGAGAAATGGCTCAACATATGACCCAACTATTGTTGAGCAAACGCGCAATGCTCTACGAATACTTTTCTCTGGAAGTAAATGGAGAAGGAGAATTATTGGCCCTACCATTACTTTTGGATGGTCACGCTCCGTTCGTGGGTGCTTTACCGACGTATTTAGTCCGTCTCGTTACCGAAGTCAATTGGGATTCTGAAAAGGAGTGCTTTGAGACTTTCTGCAGACAGACGGCCAAGTTTTATGCTCAACCTAATCCGGACCCTAATGTCGAGAGCGTGTCGTCGGAGCACAGGAGACAAGAGCACGTGATATTCCCTGCTATAAGAAAATATTTCCTACCGCCAAGTAGCTTTATAAGTAATGGAGCTATACTGCAAATAGCTAGTTTAAATGATTTGTATAAGGTTTTTGAACGTTGTTGA
Protein
MNEPGIIRKLSEEVVNRIAAGEIVQRPANALKELIENSLDAKSTNIIITVKSGGLKFLQIQDNGTGIRNEDLDIVCERFTTSKLRKYEDLQEISTYGFRGEALASISHIAHLTILTKTAQDKCAYKASYENGKLKGPIKACAGNNGTQITVEDLFYNVVARKGALRSPTEEYTRLMEVVGGYAIHNSQVGFTLKKFSENTDLKTAMKSSVIENVRIIYGNTIARELIEVEILDANLKLSIHGYITNVNYSNKKGILLLFINHRLVDSQAIRKAVDSVYSTYLPKNSHAFVYLSIELDPKNVDVNVHPTKHEVQFLYEEQIVEKIKTCIETKLLGCSSTRVLYTQARLPGAAQPRDVADKPTDAAKTSAAHMVRVNPNVQKIDKFFELEPNKTNQPTGDNASDVVNDVDQQQKIPSEQDLNNSIVKEPAEDNKVQEKWKQYTEAGQANITYVDPKDSFKTRTFQYQRIETKLTSVKQLRLEVENNCNSNLREILANLIFIACIDCHKSLIQHSTKLYLCDTTRLTEELFYETLLYDFQNFGFIKLSNPLPLEELFVLGLNGSTQNSEQDSELGDTGEMAQHMTQLLLSKRAMLYEYFSLEVNGEGELLALPLLLDGHAPFVGALPTYLVRLVTEVNWDSEKECFETFCRQTAKFYAQPNPDPNVESVSSEHRRQEHVIFPAIRKYFLPPSSFISNGAILQIASLNDLYKVFERC

Summary

Description
Heterodimerizes with Pms2 to form MutL alpha, a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (Msh2-Msh6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of Pms2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (Mlh1-Pms2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Heterodimerizes with Mlh3 to form MutL gamma which plays a role in meiosis (By similarity).
Heterodimerizes with PMS2 to form MutL alpha, a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of PMS2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Heterodimerizes with MLH3 to form MutL gamma which plays a role in meiosis.
Subunit
Component of the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) complex composed at least of MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, PMS1 and MLH1. Heterodimer of MLH1 and PMS2 (MutL alpha), MLH1 and PMS1 (MutL beta) or MLH1 and MLH3 (MutL gamma). Forms a ternary complex with MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3). Part of the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC), which contains BRCA1, MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, ATM, BLM, PMS2 and the RAD50-MRE11-NBS1 protein complex. This association could be a dynamic process changing throughout the cell cycle and within subnuclear domains. Interacts with MCM9; the interaction recruits MLH1 to chromatin. Interacts MCM8. Interacts with PMS2. Interacts with MBD4. Interacts with EXO1. Interacts with MTMR15/FAN1.
Component of the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) complex composed at least of MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, PMS1 and MLH1 (PubMed:26300262). Heterodimer of MLH1 and PMS2 (MutL alpha), MLH1 and PMS1 (MutL beta) or MLH1 and MLH3 (MutL gamma). Forms a ternary complex with MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3). Part of the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC), which contains BRCA1, MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, ATM, BLM, PMS2 and the RAD50-MRE11-NBS1 protein complex (PubMed:10783165). This association could be a dynamic process changing throughout the cell cycle and within subnuclear domains (PubMed:10097147). Interacts with MCM9; the interaction recruits MLH1 to chromatin (PubMed:26300262). Interacts MCM8 (PubMed:26300262). Interacts with PMS2 (PubMed:11427529, PubMed:22753075). Interacts with MBD4 (PubMed:10097147). Interacts with EXO1 (PubMed:11427529, PubMed:11429708, PubMed:12414623, PubMed:14676842, PubMed:22753075). Interacts with MTMR15/FAN1 (PubMed:20603073).
Similarity
Belongs to the DNA mismatch repair MutL/HexB family.
Keywords
ATP-binding   Cell cycle   Chromosome   Complete proteome   DNA damage   DNA repair   Nucleotide-binding   Nucleus   Phosphoprotein   Reference proteome   3D-structure   Acetylation   Alternative splicing   Disease mutation   Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer   Polymorphism   Tumor suppressor  
Feature
chain  DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1
splice variant  In isoform 2.
sequence variant  In HNPCC2; dbSNP:rs367654552.
Pubmed
26354079    28756777    21551351    25186727    24487278    23537049    + More
24755649    25835551    23929341    20075255    18563158    16141072    8674118    21183079    24402279    28087693    29451363    17554307    25362486    22002653    28648823    15489334    30723633    22722832    25319552    16136131    25463417    22398555    21347285    8145827    8128251    7812952    7757073    14702039    16641997    10783165    10097147    11427529    11429708    12414623    14676842    8751876    16873062    18206974    16188885    16873053    18157157    18669648    19690332    20603073    21269460    21406692    22223895    23186163    24275569    26300262    26249686    20020535    21120944    7661930    8571956    8566964    8872463    8797773    8609062    9311737    8993976    9087566    9218993    9048925    9272156    9067757    9259192    9298827    9399661    9032648    9326924    9718327    9611074    9559627    9526167    10627141    10660333    10671064    9833759    10375096    9927034    10573010    10323887    10480359    10598809    10386556    10413423    10777691    10713887    10882759    12132870    11369138    11389087    11726306    11555625    11139242    11748856    12095971    12373605    12115348    11781295    11839723    11793442    11754112    12200596    11870161    12362047    12658575    14504054    12655562    12655564    14635101    15139004    15365995    15365996    14961575    15064764    15184898    16083711    16451135    17440981    17510385    17301300    18033691    18561205    22753075    28494185   
EMBL
KQ459193    KPJ03181.1    NWSH01002958    PCG67223.1    KZ150086    PZC73765.1    + More
RSAL01000087    RVE48250.1    ODYU01011328    SOQ57006.1    HAEF01020185    SBR61344.1    HAEH01002739    SBR69534.1    HAEB01002140    SBQ48667.1    HAED01020495    SBR07066.1    HADZ01018004    SBP81945.1    HADY01003019    SBP41504.1    HAEA01001627    SBQ30107.1    GCES01001225    JAR85098.1    AERX01006539    AERX01006540    APGK01024678    KB740558    ENN80366.1    FR904307    CDQ58586.1    GGFJ01002951    MBW52092.1    KQ981200    KYN44993.1    KQ042804    KKF10442.1    KE674453    ERE76413.1    CP026257    AWP14307.1    GG666484    EEN65084.1    AF250844    AK168849    U60872    U59881    U59882    U59883    U59884    JW864554    AFO97071.1    GFFV01001291    JAV38654.1    KQ977141    KYN05381.1    AYCK01020172    HADX01001068    SBP23300.1    AGTP01006768    ERE76412.1    MUZQ01000082    OWK59218.1    KL215897    KFV67159.1    CM001277    EHH51433.1    AQIB01119299    CM001254    EHH16516.1    NNAY01000599    OXU27465.1    KQ982691    KYQ52073.1    BC021815    AAH21815.1    KL447035    KFO69289.1    KQ435706    KOX80229.1    GGFJ01003002    MBW52143.1    AEMK02000085    DQIR01169089    DQIR01215976    DQIR01230351    DQIR01246560    DQIR01268204    DQIR01268205    DQIR01268206    DQIR01289569    DQIR01292542    DQIR01293419    DQIR01298061    HDB24566.1    HDB85828.1    AHZZ02020311    NDHI03003375    PNJ74806.1    KQ434892    KZC10526.1    ADFV01172234    ADFV01172235    ADFV01172236    ADFV01172237    ADFV01172238    ADFV01172239    HAAF01002301    CCP74127.1    AJFE02091605    AJFE02091606    AJFE02091607    JU334568    JU475654    JV047104    AFE78321.1    AFH32458.1    AFI37175.1    AACZ04000223    AACZ04000224    GABC01008247    GABF01003843    GABD01008642    NBAG03000225    JAA03091.1    JAA18302.1    JAA24458.1    PNI73893.1    CABD030020751    CABD030020752    CABD030020753    CABD030020754    AAQR03005980    AAQR03005981    AAQR03005982    AAQR03005983    AAQR03005984    ADTU01005783    AY517558    AAT44531.1    AK312609    BAG35497.1    U07343    U07418    U40978    U40960    U40961    U40962    U40963    U40964    U40965    U40966    U40967    U40968    U40969    U40970    U40971    U40972    U40973    U40974    U40975    U40976    U40977    U17857    U17839    U17840    U17841    U17842    U17843    U17844    U17845    U17846    U17847    U17848    U17849    U17851    U17852    U17853    U17854    U17855    U17856    AY217549    AK295359    AK298324    AK298583    AK316074    AK316264    AC006583    AC011816    CH471055    BC006850    AHAT01021992    AQIA01039189    AQIA01039190    AQIA01039191    AQIA01039192    GU373696    ADC38896.1   
Pfam
PF16413   Mlh1_C        + More
PF01119   DNA_mis_repair
PF17065   UPF0669
Interpro
IPR013507   DNA_mismatch_S5_2-like        + More
IPR038973   MutL/Mlh/Pms       
IPR032189   Mlh1_C       
IPR014762   DNA_mismatch_repair_CS       
IPR003594   HATPase_C       
IPR020568   Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold       
IPR036890   HATPase_C_sf       
IPR014721   Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr       
IPR002099   DNA_mismatch_repair_N       
IPR031420   UPF0669       
SUPFAM
SSF54211   SSF54211        + More
SSF55874   SSF55874       
Gene 3D
PDB
4P7A     E-value=2.91519e-129,     Score=1185

Ontologies

Topology

Subcellular location
Nucleus   Recruited to chromatin in a MCM9-dependent manner.   With evidence from 2 publications.
Chromosome   Recruited to chromatin in a MCM9-dependent manner.   With evidence from 2 publications.
Length:
713
Number of predicted TMHs:
0
Exp number of AAs in TMHs:
0.15105
Exp number, first 60 AAs:
0
Total prob of N-in:
0.00024
outside
1  -  713
 
 

Population Genetic Test Statistics

Pi
219.827901
Theta
179.197157
Tajima's D
0.75113
CLR
0.105628
CSRT
0.589720513974301
Interpretation
Uncertain
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