Pre Gene Modal
BGIBMGA000990
Annotation
EXD1_BOMMO_RecName:_Full%3DpiRNA_biogenesis_protein_EXD1;_short=BmExd1;_altname:_full=Exonuclease_3'-5'_domain-containing_protein_1,Exonuclease_3'-5'_domain-like-containing_protein_1,Inactive_exonuclease_EXD1
Full name
piRNA biogenesis protein EXD1
Alternative Name
Exonuclease 3'-5' domain-containing protein 1
Exonuclease 3'-5' domain-like-containing protein 1
Inactive exonuclease EXD1
Location in the cell
Cytoplasmic   Reliability : 2.869
Sequence
CDS
ATGGACAACCTCTACACAAAAGGAGAACTGTTACAAGTTCACACAAAAAACTACGACGTCTTTGAAGGTAGATTCTATAGTATGGCCCAAGATAAGACCAAAATATCACTATATGATGTCAAGGAAATTCCACATGGTGATGCTAATGATGGAGTCCTTCATTACTATGATTCTGAAATAAGAGAAGTGGTGAAACTCCAGGAGTCTACTGAAAAGAAAGTTCTCAAAATATCGCAAACGAAATATGAAGAAATCCTCAAAATATCAAAAAAATACATTTTCATAAACCAAGTTGATAAAAGTTTCCATGAAGCTGTGGATGATTTGAACCAGCAAGATTTTATTGCTGTTAGCGGTGATGGTGCAAATATGGGGAGAAAATGCAAGATGCCATTTCTTGTTTTGTCCACTGACCACCAGATCTATATCTTTGACATCCAGGTGATGCAATATCATGCATTTGAATCAGGCTTAAAAAAAATTTTGGAAGGTGATTCTCCAAAAAAGATTGCACATGATTGTAGAAAATTGTCTGATTGTCTATATCATAAACACAATGTTAAGCTGAAATCAGTTTTTGATACTCAGGTTGGTGATTTAATAATCACTAAGAATAAGAAGGTCACTTTACCAAACAAAGTGAGATCTCTGGGAGAATGTTTGACCAATTACCTGGGTCTACAACAAAACACCATTGACGAAAAGCTTGATATTGTTCAAAGTACAGAAAGGCCACTTTCAGTGAAGATCAAGGATAGTCTGGCAAGGAATATTGCATTTTTACACCATCTGTCTGAAGTTATTAATGAAGAAATGCAGTTACCGTTTTACAGAGGTGTTGAATGCTATATTGAAAACATTCGTTCTTCAGACGATTTTAAAGCCTGGGAACTATGTGGAAAATTAAATCAAATACCAAAGGAGTTTAGAAACGCTATTGACTATTAA
Protein
MDNLYTKGELLQVHTKNYDVFEGRFYSMAQDKTKISLYDVKEIPHGDANDGVLHYYDSEIREVVKLQESTEKKVLKISQTKYEEILKISKKYIFINQVDKSFHEAVDDLNQQDFIAVSGDGANMGRKCKMPFLVLSTDHQIYIFDIQVMQYHAFESGLKKILEGDSPKKIAHDCRKLSDCLYHKHNVKLKSVFDTQVGDLIITKNKKVTLPNKVRSLGECLTNYLGLQQNTIDEKLDIVQSTERPLSVKIKDSLARNIAFLHHLSEVINEEMQLPFYRGVECYIENIRSSDDFKAWELCGKLNQIPKEFRNAIDY
Summary
Description
RNA-binding component of the PET complex, a multiprotein complex required for the processing of piRNAs during spermatogenesis. The piRNA metabolic process mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposable elements, preventing their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity. The PET complex is required during the secondary piRNAs metabolic process for the PIWIL2 slicing-triggered loading of PIWIL4 piRNAs. In the PET complex, EXD1 probably acts as an RNA adapter. EXD1 is an inactive exonuclease.
RNA-binding component of the PET complex, a multiprotein complex required for the processing of piRNAs during spermatogenesis. The piRNA metabolic process mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposable elements, preventing their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity (By similarity). The PET complex is required during the secondary piRNAs metabolic process for the PIWIL2 slicing-triggered loading of PIWIL4 piRNAs. In the PET complex, EXD1 probably acts as an RNA adapter. EXD1 is an inactive exonuclease (By similarity).
Subunit
Homodimer (PubMed:26669262). Component of the PET complex, at least composed of EXD1, SIWI, TDRD12 and piRNAs (PubMed:26669262).
Homodimer (By similarity). Component of the PET complex, at least composed of EXD1, PIWIL2, TDRD12 and piRNAs (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the EXD1 family.
Keywords
3D-structure
Complete proteome
Cytoplasm
Meiosis
Reference proteome
RNA-binding
RNA-mediated gene silencing
Alternative splicing
Polymorphism
Feature
chain piRNA biogenesis protein EXD1
splice variant In isoform 2.
sequence variant In dbSNP:rs522063.
PDB
5FIS
E-value=5.62245e-133,
Score=1214
Ontologies
Topology
Subcellular location
Cytoplasm
Component of the meiotic nuage, also named P granule, a germ-cell-specific organelle required to repress transposon activity during meiosis. With evidence from 4 publications.
Number of predicted TMHs:
0
Exp number of AAs in TMHs:
0.01412
Exp number, first 60 AAs:
0
Total prob of N-in:
0.02191
Population Genetic Test Statistics