SGID Silkworm Genome Informatics Database
Gene
KWMTBOMO07950
Pre Gene Modal
BGIBMGA000990
Annotation
EXD1_BOMMO_RecName:_Full%3DpiRNA_biogenesis_protein_EXD1;_short=BmExd1;_altname:_full=Exonuclease_3'-5'_domain-containing_protein_1,Exonuclease_3'-5'_domain-like-containing_protein_1,Inactive_exonuclease_EXD1
Full name
piRNA biogenesis protein EXD1      
Alternative Name
Exonuclease 3'-5' domain-containing protein 1
Exonuclease 3'-5' domain-like-containing protein 1
Inactive exonuclease EXD1
Location in the cell
Cytoplasmic   Reliability : 2.869
 

Sequence

CDS
ATGGACAACCTCTACACAAAAGGAGAACTGTTACAAGTTCACACAAAAAACTACGACGTCTTTGAAGGTAGATTCTATAGTATGGCCCAAGATAAGACCAAAATATCACTATATGATGTCAAGGAAATTCCACATGGTGATGCTAATGATGGAGTCCTTCATTACTATGATTCTGAAATAAGAGAAGTGGTGAAACTCCAGGAGTCTACTGAAAAGAAAGTTCTCAAAATATCGCAAACGAAATATGAAGAAATCCTCAAAATATCAAAAAAATACATTTTCATAAACCAAGTTGATAAAAGTTTCCATGAAGCTGTGGATGATTTGAACCAGCAAGATTTTATTGCTGTTAGCGGTGATGGTGCAAATATGGGGAGAAAATGCAAGATGCCATTTCTTGTTTTGTCCACTGACCACCAGATCTATATCTTTGACATCCAGGTGATGCAATATCATGCATTTGAATCAGGCTTAAAAAAAATTTTGGAAGGTGATTCTCCAAAAAAGATTGCACATGATTGTAGAAAATTGTCTGATTGTCTATATCATAAACACAATGTTAAGCTGAAATCAGTTTTTGATACTCAGGTTGGTGATTTAATAATCACTAAGAATAAGAAGGTCACTTTACCAAACAAAGTGAGATCTCTGGGAGAATGTTTGACCAATTACCTGGGTCTACAACAAAACACCATTGACGAAAAGCTTGATATTGTTCAAAGTACAGAAAGGCCACTTTCAGTGAAGATCAAGGATAGTCTGGCAAGGAATATTGCATTTTTACACCATCTGTCTGAAGTTATTAATGAAGAAATGCAGTTACCGTTTTACAGAGGTGTTGAATGCTATATTGAAAACATTCGTTCTTCAGACGATTTTAAAGCCTGGGAACTATGTGGAAAATTAAATCAAATACCAAAGGAGTTTAGAAACGCTATTGACTATTAA
Protein
MDNLYTKGELLQVHTKNYDVFEGRFYSMAQDKTKISLYDVKEIPHGDANDGVLHYYDSEIREVVKLQESTEKKVLKISQTKYEEILKISKKYIFINQVDKSFHEAVDDLNQQDFIAVSGDGANMGRKCKMPFLVLSTDHQIYIFDIQVMQYHAFESGLKKILEGDSPKKIAHDCRKLSDCLYHKHNVKLKSVFDTQVGDLIITKNKKVTLPNKVRSLGECLTNYLGLQQNTIDEKLDIVQSTERPLSVKIKDSLARNIAFLHHLSEVINEEMQLPFYRGVECYIENIRSSDDFKAWELCGKLNQIPKEFRNAIDY

Summary

Description
RNA-binding component of the PET complex, a multiprotein complex required for the processing of piRNAs during spermatogenesis. The piRNA metabolic process mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposable elements, preventing their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity. The PET complex is required during the secondary piRNAs metabolic process for the PIWIL2 slicing-triggered loading of PIWIL4 piRNAs. In the PET complex, EXD1 probably acts as an RNA adapter. EXD1 is an inactive exonuclease.
RNA-binding component of the PET complex, a multiprotein complex required for the processing of piRNAs during spermatogenesis. The piRNA metabolic process mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposable elements, preventing their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity (By similarity). The PET complex is required during the secondary piRNAs metabolic process for the PIWIL2 slicing-triggered loading of PIWIL4 piRNAs. In the PET complex, EXD1 probably acts as an RNA adapter. EXD1 is an inactive exonuclease (By similarity).
Subunit
Homodimer (PubMed:26669262). Component of the PET complex, at least composed of EXD1, SIWI, TDRD12 and piRNAs (PubMed:26669262).
Homodimer (By similarity). Component of the PET complex, at least composed of EXD1, PIWIL2, TDRD12 and piRNAs (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the EXD1 family.
Keywords
3D-structure   Complete proteome   Cytoplasm   Meiosis   Reference proteome   RNA-binding   RNA-mediated gene silencing   Alternative splicing   Polymorphism  
Feature
chain  piRNA biogenesis protein EXD1
splice variant  In isoform 2.
sequence variant  In dbSNP:rs522063.
EMBL
BABH01000658    AGBW02009529    OWR50580.1    GAIX01013851    JAA78709.1    NWSH01000547    + More
PCG75738.1    KQ460761    KPJ12568.1    ODYU01005447    SOQ46316.1    KQ459299    KPJ01896.1    JTDY01003524    KOB69410.1    NEVH01004410    PNF39707.1    PNF39708.1    KK852917    KDR13862.1    KK852811    KDR15932.1    NEVH01023957    PNF17798.1    ABJB010207539    ABJB010295509    ABJB010501444    DS660824    EEC03041.1    GANP01004438    JAB80030.1    GEFM01000396    JAP75400.1    JH818278    EKC38348.1    GFPF01007703    MAA18849.1    GGLE01006574    MBY10700.1    GEDV01005885    JAP82672.1    PZQS01000003    PVD34404.1    APGK01037606    KB740948    ENN77374.1    KB632288    ERL91480.1    MRZV01000070    PIK59924.1    JH431661    AMQN01004538    KB293746    ELU15581.1    GFWV01023316    MAA48043.1    AKHW03004924    KYO28371.1    LSMT01000112    PFX27037.1    KYO28372.1    GFAC01002648    JAT96540.1    RCHS01000557    RMX57984.1    AXCM01001478    IACM01070106    IACM01070108    LAB27410.1    AGTP01002270    AGTP01002271    AGTP01002272    AGTP01002273    AGTP01002274    AGTP01002275    IACM01070111    IACM01070112    LAB27424.1    IACL01113034    LAB15433.1    GL192356    EFB13799.1    ACTA01040374    PYGN01001027    PSN38340.1    LJIG01002654    KRT84286.1    AAGJ04111396    AAGJ04111397    KL867280    KFM83533.1    AEFK01010259    AEFK01010260    AEFK01010261    AAKN02015898    AAKN02015899    CH477774    EAT36364.1    ADFV01034090    ADFV01034091    ADFV01034092    ADFV01034093    ADFV01034094    ADFV01034095    ADFV01034096    ADFV01034097    ADFV01034098    ADFV01034099    KE161462    EPQ03984.1    AABR07072914    CH473949    EDL79907.1    AAGW02024529    AEMK02000004    AK123414    AK292524    AK302864    AC012652    AC022408    BC030628    AAPE02025717    ABGA01338794    ABGA01338795    ABGA01338796    ABGA01338797    ABGA01338798    ABGA01338799    ABGA01338800    ABGA01338801    ABGA01338802    ABGA01338803    NDHI03003606    PNJ16164.1    CABD030095600    CABD030095601    CABD030095602    KB031042    ELK05525.1   
Pfam
PF01612   DNA_pol_A_exo1        + More
PF12661   hEGF
PF07645   EGF_CA
PF00754   F5_F8_type_C
PF00431   CUB
PF07699   Ephrin_rec_like
PF00057   Ldl_recept_a
PF00008   EGF
PF02494   HYR
PF00084   Sushi
Interpro
IPR036397   RNaseH_sf        + More
IPR012337   RNaseH-like_sf       
IPR002562   3'-5'_exonuclease_dom       
IPR000421   FA58C       
IPR009030   Growth_fac_rcpt_cys_sf       
IPR016186   C-type_lectin-like/link_sf       
IPR013320   ConA-like_dom_sf       
IPR036055   LDL_receptor-like_sf       
IPR035914   Sperma_CUB_dom_sf       
IPR002172   LDrepeatLR_classA_rpt       
IPR000859   CUB_dom       
IPR001304   C-type_lectin-like       
IPR001881   EGF-like_Ca-bd_dom       
IPR035976   Sushi/SCR/CCP_sf       
IPR011641   Tyr-kin_ephrin_A/B_rcpt-like       
IPR023415   LDLR_class-A_CS       
IPR003410   HYR_dom       
IPR000152   EGF-type_Asp/Asn_hydroxyl_site       
IPR000742   EGF-like_dom       
IPR000436   Sushi_SCR_CCP_dom       
IPR016187   CTDL_fold       
IPR008979   Galactose-bd-like_sf       
IPR013032   EGF-like_CS       
IPR018097   EGF_Ca-bd_CS       
IPR025609   Lsm14-like_N       
SUPFAM
SSF53098   SSF53098        + More
SSF56436   SSF56436       
SSF57184   SSF57184       
SSF57424   SSF57424       
SSF49899   SSF49899       
SSF57535   SSF57535       
SSF49785   SSF49785       
SSF49854   SSF49854       
PDB
5FIS     E-value=5.62245e-133,     Score=1214

Ontologies

Topology

Subcellular location
Cytoplasm   Component of the meiotic nuage, also named P granule, a germ-cell-specific organelle required to repress transposon activity during meiosis.   With evidence from 4 publications.
Length:
315
Number of predicted TMHs:
0
Exp number of AAs in TMHs:
0.01412
Exp number, first 60 AAs:
0
Total prob of N-in:
0.02191
outside
1  -  315
 
 

Population Genetic Test Statistics

Pi
177.597696
Theta
162.408883
Tajima's D
0.279644
CLR
0
CSRT
0.449577521123944
Interpretation
Uncertain
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