SGID Silkworm Genome Informatics Database
Gene
KWMTBOMO01991
Annotation
PREDICTED:_serine-protein_kinase_ATM_isoform_X1_[Amyelois_transitella]
Full name
Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase       + More
Serine-protein kinase ATM      
Alternative Name
Ataxia telangiectasia mutated homolog
Location in the cell
Nuclear   Reliability : 3.202
 

Sequence

CDS
ATGGATTTAGAAACTACCTTTAAAGAAGTTTGTGACGGATTAAAACTGACTAGAAACACTGACCGCAAAAAAAACGCTGAAAATTTAAAAGAATATCTCACAAGAAATGCTGTTCCTTGCATGTTGACACATAATGCACTTCGTAAAACCGGGTACTGCTGGAGCAATGTTTTTGATGATATAAACGAATATTTTTTAAAGGAATGTGAAAAATTTGAAACCTCAAAAACATTCGATACAATTACTGTACCCCTTTGTACGTCACTGCTTCATCTATGTGTTGCTGGTTCCAATAAAGGTAGAGCATATGTAAGATGTGAAAAGATACTAGAAGCTTGCTATACTATCTTGAAAGATCCACGCCTTGCTACTGCTGTTGGCGATGCATATTTAACTTTATTATATAAATATGTTTTGCCTCTCGATCATTACCTTGGATTTATCAAACCATCTGATTGGGAAGATCTATTAAATATCGGTACTGCAACATGTTTAAAGTCTTACTCAAAATTGGATGATTTTACTAAGTTGAGATTCATTCTCATTGTTCTGAAAAATGGAAGTGAATACTGTCAATTTGCAGTTTCACTTAAAGAATCACTCTCACAAATAAAAAGATGCTTTTTGAGACTAGGACATGACAAAAAACTACAATCGGTCATCGTGGATATAACAATAGTATTAATAAAAACGTTATCCATGGAATGTCGCTTGACCATGTGCCAATTTACTGAGAGTATTTTGTCATCAATACTGAAATTTTACGACCCAAATCAGGATGTTTCCAAAAAGTCATCACTATTTCAATTGTTAAATTACACAATGGTGGTTCATCATCCACATGGAAGAAAACAAAATCAAGAATGCAGTCTGGCTTCTGATTGGATTCTATGGAATAAGCATCTTCACAACATATTAGAAATCATATGTTTAGAAGTGACTTATTTGCAGAAAAACCCGAAACACAGTACTATAAAACAATTTGAATATTTCTTTAGTTTAGCTGCTGCAGTGTATTTTCAAATTTTCGAAGGAATACAATCACTAGACGATGAGCCTGGACCATCGAACAAAAGGCAAAAAATAAGTTTTAACAAAATAAAAACTTTTCGGGATCTTTTAGACGAATTGCGAATTAATAGTGTTCCTTGGTTGGGAATCATACAAGTGTTCGTAAGAAAGTATGGCGACGAAATCGCCCCCCTTGATTACTTAACGTTGATAAATGTATTGGAGTCACTAATAACCAATGATAAAGCTAACGTGAACTGGGATATCTACGAGGAGTTAGCCTGTGACGTTCTAAAGAAGCTAACAGATGCCACATCCGGACAAGAAGATTCTAGTGCCGCGTCGCTGTTACTTTGGAATTCTTGTGTACGAAACTCGTCGTCTAATAGTTCGTCACATAAAGCGATGCATAGAATAATTCAGAGTTTATTGAATTTAAATATTTTGTCATTCAACAATATACAGACGCTAGTTAAATTTTACACCGAGAAAAGTATGCCGGTAACAAATTCTAGTGTGGCGACCGTCAATAGTATCTCGAAGAGGTTTTTCACCAAATTCAACAACCTGGAAACGAAAATAAGTTTATACTATTGGTTTGTTAATGGAGACAATCATTCCGTTGATATATCGGAAACTGAAGAATTTTTTTCGAGATTACTGGCACACGAGAATGTGAATGTTTACAGAAAAAAAATCGTTTCTGAAGACGGCCACTTCGATTTGTTATTTAATTCTATCGAGGATTGTATCTTGTTTAGCGAGTTTGATATTGATCTGCCCGAAATTGTAGAATACGGTGAGCTTAATATTGACCGGTTTGAACTACAGAGAGGCGTACTGAATCACATGACTAACGATTTTATCACAACTCTGAGGGAACATATCGAAAGATTGAAGAGAAAAGAAATCGATATTTTACGGTACATTGAATACACAACTATTGTTGTTGTGGCTATGGAATGCATGATAAAAAATAGCACGAACAAATGCGATTTTAAACAAGAGCTGCGGGAATCGATCGAATTGGCCGCGACGCAGATGTTCAAACGTTCACAAGATGTTTTAGTCAGTAACACACAAATTCCAGTCAAAATAAAATTATTGCAGCGCCTCGAAGACATTATGGCGGCTGACTTGAGTCCCGCTCTCGGCTCGCTAATTCGTAATTGTATTAATGAAGATTTCTTTCGTTGCATTAGTAATATATTGCACGTTGATACTAAGGATGAAAATGACGACATAGTTTGTGCCGAAGAGGACGACCTAGACATTGATGCTCTCAGACATCACTGCGTATACGTATTGGCTTCGTTTTGCAGAATTCCAGGGCCTTATAGAGATGAGCTGTTAGAATTGATTTTAGATTCCAAATGTTATACGTACAGCAAGGACACTCACTGTGCTCTTAGATGTATTGAAATCTTAAGTGATGGTCGTGTGGAGCAACCTCCTATAGGCTTAATGTTTCAGTTGATCGCAAACATTTGCAAGGAAATGTACAGAAATCCAAAAGCTTCGTTGGGAATTTTAAAAACGCTTTACAAAATGATCGAAAGTATTTGGTCTGAGAATGAAATTATGAAACAAAATTGTTGCATAATGATAAAGAGATATCTGCAGCGTTGCGAGAAGTCGTACTACCCTCCCGCGGTAGCCGCTGCGGTTTACAAATGTGCAGCCAAAATAGTTTCCTTGAATAACCGTCGGTATTTTTCTGACGAAACTATGTTTGAGGAATCTATAACGAATCAAATCCGAGGAGACATTCACAGCGTTCGCCTTTACTGTTGTTACTTGCTTCAATACGTCTTTACAAATTTTACGAATGACCACGTGTCTTCATACTTGGCTGGTTTATTAAATATGTTTCTGATAAACGTTCTGCACAAGAAGGACATTCTATTGAAAGACGAAGCCACTAACAGAACGCACACAATTTTGCGAGCGTATATATCTTTAGTGGAAATAAATAAATCGCTAGTTCATCAAGTGATAATGGAGGTGTTGCGATTCCAAAAGGAGAAAACTTTAAACATGCATTTAACAGAGAAGATTCTTAAAAGAATATGTCATATTTCAAACGTAAAGGAGATATCTGTTTATCTGGACGATAACGTTCTTTCGGTTTTGCATTTTTGGTTCACGAATAATTTAACGATTGAGACGTTGCCTCTTAATCTCTTTAAGTGCGATGATATTAACGTATTCCTTGAACGGTATAAGAGCTGGTTGATCCCAGCGGACGCACTGTGGAACAGCGGAGGCAACATCAAGGAAAGCTCTCTATTGCATTTAATAAAACAAAATAATAAGAAACAATCACTAGAAGAAATCATCGAGGACAGTTTTCCACACTTCGTAGCCCTGTCGTTACCTTACGTAGTGATCGACAAGTACAAACTTCATTGTTTGTCCGAACTGCCGGCCAGTTTTAAAGAGTCATTGGAAAACGGCCAGAAGATGTTTCATCAAACGGGACAAATGCTGACGCGCGACAAGTGGACCAATCTCTTCGTCGAAAACGTTGGAGAGATATTGATGTTGACCGCCGTGCACCTGTGCGATCACAGTGATGCTAACCGCTTGTTCGGAATCGATATACAGAATAAAAACCGAAGCTTTTATTATTCGAAACGAGTATACTTGTCTGTTTTGGATTTCATCGGGGAACTCTCCGATTGTAGCATAATGCAGTATCTCTGTGGAAATCAACCATTAGCAATATTCAACATATTATTCAAAGTATGGAGCCGCGTAATAAATGAAAATTGTCCAGAATCGAGAATTTCAGCGTTGCACGCCTACATTACAATTTTGGAAAGTATTCCGCAAGAACAATCTTCAGATGCATTCGTATGTAATTTTGCTTGCAAGAGCTTCGCCCATGCGATCAACGACAGTGATAATAGTAAAAATGTTGAAATTTACGTAAAGAGTTTAAAAATAATATTTGAAAGAATATTAATAAATAAAGCTGATCTGATTAAAACGTCAGTGTCTCAGCTGTTACCGATTTTGATGATAAAACAAGAAGAAGGTTTTGTAAAAGAATGCGAACCTTTGATACATTATTTGACAGTGGAAATGAAAGATTGCTTGAACGGTAGCGAAGACGTTCTAGACTTTATGAGTTCGGTTTCTCAAGGGTTTGTAGATGACATGGAATGCTCTACCGTGAGATCGTTCACTGAGAAGCTTAGGACGTACAAACTGAGCTTGGTGTATCCTAGTTACGAAACGCTTTTAAATTTACGAAAGTGTTTGATCACCAATAAACACTTCATCGATCGGTGCTTGAACGATTTGAACTCGAAAGGATTCTCAGAGGACTGCGGAACGAGCATTATACATCAAATTATAAATTCATTGAACGACATCTTGAAGTCAACAAGAGATAATAAGACGATTGTGGAAACGTGTAATTGCTTGGCAGAAATCGGTATTTACGATTTGAAAACTTTAGTGACCGTACCTCCACGCGACACGCACAAAGTCGTCAGCGTGACCCCTACCAAGTGTTTTGTAACGATTGTCGTAAAGTCTCTCTCTGAAACACTAATGGACGACAATCCCACCGTGACATCTAAAGCAGCCGAAACATTAAGCAACATTTTGAAATGCTTCGAGGATATCGATACAATTGATATAGATAGACAGTGCAAGCAGATACTGAAGCCCTTGGTGTCGGTCAATACGTTTCCCGTCACTATTAAACTTAACATACACGCATATACCGACTACAGCATTGAATATGTGGATGGAATTTTCTTGAGGGCTTTGATTTCTAATTGGAATAACAACAGCAAAGATGTAGGCCATGATTGGTTGCAACGAGTCACTTGCACTCTGCTGAAGCTCATAAAACCGACCTGTCCGTATTTGGATACGTTGTATGAAGTCTGCCAATTAAAGCCTCACGTCTGTAGAGATATTCTAGCGCCTTTGGTAGGTGTCCTGCTTTTTTCTAGTTCGACTGAAGGTAAAATCGAAATGCTCGGGACACAAATTAACGCAGTTTTTAATTATATTTGGGAACAAACTTTCGAGGATAAAGTCGACAGCAGTAGTAACAGTCGCGTGAGCTCCGCGTCGGGCCATGGTTTAGATTATGGACAAAAACAGATGATTCAATATATGTTGGATATTGTTGAATTCGTCCGCTTACAAAGAGCTTACTATTTGAGAATAAATACCGAAGTTGATTCATTAAACTATTTGAATCTAGAATATGACAAAGTTGCTTGGGCTGCAACGATTTCGGATCAAAATCTGATCGCAGTTTATTACGGCGAGCTCTGGGCGTTCGCTAAGAACGGCGGTGTTCCTCCGGCATCACCCGAAAAAGCTGCAAGCTTAGAAGGAGGGGAAAATATGCAACGGATATTAAGAAAGTGCTACGTGTCGATCGGCGACACGGACGCGGTGGAGGGCTGCGGCACGGCGCACCTCACCGTGGAGAGCGAGAAGCGCAAGTACCTAATCCACACGGGGCAGTTCGCGGACGCGCTGCTGCTGCACGACGCGGCGCTGTCCCGGGGCGCGCGCGCAGACCGCCCCCTGCACGCCGGCGTCGCGCGCTCGCTACACAAGTCGGGAATGCATCACCTCGCCTTGCAATACATTAAATCGTTGCCCGACAACGACTACTTAAACGAGATAAAGTACGAATGCATGTCGTTTTTGGGTGACTGGAGTGAATTTGTTGACACGCAGGAGTTAGACGAGAATTCGAGGAATGGTAATTTCAATCCGAATTCCATATTGAGAGCATTTCAATATGCCTGCCTCAGAGCGTGTGTTGGAGAGGAAACGACGCAAATTGATCTAGACAGAATAGTGCCCTTGAACAGAGCCAAAATAGCCGTAGCCACGCTTTGCCAGAACCTCAACATGGAGACCAGTCAGAGCGTATACAAAATCGTTCGAGAATTACACATATTCAAAGACATCGAAGATTACTATTCGGTTAGATCGGCCGATATATCGATAAACGATTTGCTCAAACGTTGGCGAACCGATAACCTACCTCGGTTTAACGACTTCAAGTACGTCGAGGCTCTGATTTCGCAACGCGTGATGATGCTGGAGCACGCCGCGGGCCGCTACCACGACTTGCTGAAAGATATCGTTTCGCTGCAGATACAATATGCCGAACTATCTCTCGCTCACGGCAGAATACAGATGTCTCAACGGCTAATTGCGACAGTAAAGGACCTGCAGGTGCCGGACGAGGTGACCTTAGCGGAAAGCGAAATATCTTGGGCGAAAGGACACAGAGAGATCGCTATTTCCTTGCTAAAGAATGTCGTTACCAATCCGACTGTAGATGCTACGACCAGTGCGGCTGCTCTAAGGCAGTACGGGTTGTGGATGGCAGAGTCGAAACGAGAGAACGTCAGAGACATCATTGAAAAGTACCTGTTGAAAAGTCTGGACGTCATGAATGCTACCGATCATAAACAGACGAGATTCAAAGTCTACTATGACATCGCCAAATTTGCTGACGCGGAGTACAAACAAGTCGAGGCGTACATGAACTCATCCGTTTTCGAGAACAAAGTGAAATGTTTAGAGAACATCAAGGACACCACATCATCATTACGTTCAACGCAACAATCACTGACCAGGGACGAGCAGAGAGCCCTAATTGTAAACGATCGATTTAGGAAGCTGGATGAAACCGAAATTGCTAATACTAAAGCCGTGAAGGAAAATTTTCTGAGTTTGGCCATGAGGTACTACTTACGTTCGTTGAAGCAATGCGAGCTGAACAATTTGTGTGTTTTTCGTGTCATTTCATTATGGCTCGACAATCCAAGTTTTGATTTCGAAGAGTCGAACGGCGAAAAGTTCACTGATTTGCTACACGCCATACCGTCGAGGAAGTTTATTACGGTACTGCCTCAGTTGGTGCCCAGATTGAATACTGAACGAACAGCGTTTGCAGAAAACTTGAAGAAGATCATAAAGAGATGTGCCATCGATCATCCCCACCACACACTTCCCATTCTGTTTAGTTTGAAGAATTCAGACAAAGACAAAACGATTACACTAAACTTAAAACCAGGAAATACACAGTCCAGAGCCCAAGAGCCCAGAGTCGTTGCCGCTCAGGCATTAAGTGTTGAAATAAGTAAAGAAAACGAATCTATGGCATCGATTATGTCCCAAATGGAAAGAATGTGCGATGCAATGATAGCTTTCGCTAACCTCGAACCTTCGTCGAAAGAAGTGAAACAAGCCATCCCGGCAACTGAACGAATACTGAGGCTTGGTCATTTGGACGCTATACCCGTGCCGACCGCGACGATACCTATTAGAGATGACTGCACGTACTCTGATTTTCCAGCTTTAAAATCATTCGACAACTACTTCGAATTGGTTGGAGGGATTAACTTCCCGAAAAAAGTGACATGCCTTGATTCGACGGGACAAAATAGGATACTGTTGATTAAGGGTAAAGATGATTTGAGGCAGGACGCGGTAATGCAACAAGTCTTCAACATAGTCAACGCTCTACTAGAAAACAATCCGGTCACTAGTCGAATCAAGCTGCTAATCCGAACATACAAGGTGGTGCCTCTGTCCCGCCAGTCGGGTGTACTGGAGTGGTGCGTGGGAACGATACCGCTGGGAGGATATTTGGTGGGCACAAAAAAATCACCCGGTGCGCATGCGCGTTATCGACCTAAGGACCTATCGTGCATGGATGCTCGAAAAAAGATGGAAATGAATCGCGAATCAAGGCAGAGTAACAATGAGAAGTTGACAGTTTTCTTGAACATTTTGAGAGACTTTAAACCGGTGTTTCATTACTTTTTCACTGAACATTATCACAATCCGGTGTCTTGGTACGAACGAAGACTGGCGTATACAAAAAGTGTGGCGGCGTCTTCCATGGTGGGATATATACTGGGCTTGGGCGATCGACACGTTCAGAACATATTGATCGATAAACATACTGCTGAAGTTATTCACATCGATTTTGGTATAGCGTTTGATCAAGGCAAGGCGCTGACAACACCCGAGACTGTTCCTTTTCGGCTAACCCAAGACCTGGTTTCTGGGTTCGGATCCAGCGGCGTTGAAGGAATATTTAGGAGGTCTTGTGAGAAAACAATGCAACTCCTCAGAGACAATCAGGAAACCTTATTGACGATATTGGAAGTGCTTCTATGTGATCCTTTGTACACTTGGATTATATCCCCTAAACAACAAAATACTCGTGGCAGTAAAGTCGATAACCTTAATTGTGGCAGTAGTTCGAAAAGTGGTCTCGCCCAGAGAGCTTTGCTAACTGTAAACAGTAAATTAAGCGGCACCGAAGGCGGTGTGGCGGGAGGCGTTGCAGTTCCTGGTCAAGTAGCACGTCTAATTCATACAGCAATGGACCCAAATAACTTGTGCCGGCTTTTCCCGGGGTGGCAACCCTATTTATAG
Protein
MDLETTFKEVCDGLKLTRNTDRKKNAENLKEYLTRNAVPCMLTHNALRKTGYCWSNVFDDINEYFLKECEKFETSKTFDTITVPLCTSLLHLCVAGSNKGRAYVRCEKILEACYTILKDPRLATAVGDAYLTLLYKYVLPLDHYLGFIKPSDWEDLLNIGTATCLKSYSKLDDFTKLRFILIVLKNGSEYCQFAVSLKESLSQIKRCFLRLGHDKKLQSVIVDITIVLIKTLSMECRLTMCQFTESILSSILKFYDPNQDVSKKSSLFQLLNYTMVVHHPHGRKQNQECSLASDWILWNKHLHNILEIICLEVTYLQKNPKHSTIKQFEYFFSLAAAVYFQIFEGIQSLDDEPGPSNKRQKISFNKIKTFRDLLDELRINSVPWLGIIQVFVRKYGDEIAPLDYLTLINVLESLITNDKANVNWDIYEELACDVLKKLTDATSGQEDSSAASLLLWNSCVRNSSSNSSSHKAMHRIIQSLLNLNILSFNNIQTLVKFYTEKSMPVTNSSVATVNSISKRFFTKFNNLETKISLYYWFVNGDNHSVDISETEEFFSRLLAHENVNVYRKKIVSEDGHFDLLFNSIEDCILFSEFDIDLPEIVEYGELNIDRFELQRGVLNHMTNDFITTLREHIERLKRKEIDILRYIEYTTIVVVAMECMIKNSTNKCDFKQELRESIELAATQMFKRSQDVLVSNTQIPVKIKLLQRLEDIMAADLSPALGSLIRNCINEDFFRCISNILHVDTKDENDDIVCAEEDDLDIDALRHHCVYVLASFCRIPGPYRDELLELILDSKCYTYSKDTHCALRCIEILSDGRVEQPPIGLMFQLIANICKEMYRNPKASLGILKTLYKMIESIWSENEIMKQNCCIMIKRYLQRCEKSYYPPAVAAAVYKCAAKIVSLNNRRYFSDETMFEESITNQIRGDIHSVRLYCCYLLQYVFTNFTNDHVSSYLAGLLNMFLINVLHKKDILLKDEATNRTHTILRAYISLVEINKSLVHQVIMEVLRFQKEKTLNMHLTEKILKRICHISNVKEISVYLDDNVLSVLHFWFTNNLTIETLPLNLFKCDDINVFLERYKSWLIPADALWNSGGNIKESSLLHLIKQNNKKQSLEEIIEDSFPHFVALSLPYVVIDKYKLHCLSELPASFKESLENGQKMFHQTGQMLTRDKWTNLFVENVGEILMLTAVHLCDHSDANRLFGIDIQNKNRSFYYSKRVYLSVLDFIGELSDCSIMQYLCGNQPLAIFNILFKVWSRVINENCPESRISALHAYITILESIPQEQSSDAFVCNFACKSFAHAINDSDNSKNVEIYVKSLKIIFERILINKADLIKTSVSQLLPILMIKQEEGFVKECEPLIHYLTVEMKDCLNGSEDVLDFMSSVSQGFVDDMECSTVRSFTEKLRTYKLSLVYPSYETLLNLRKCLITNKHFIDRCLNDLNSKGFSEDCGTSIIHQIINSLNDILKSTRDNKTIVETCNCLAEIGIYDLKTLVTVPPRDTHKVVSVTPTKCFVTIVVKSLSETLMDDNPTVTSKAAETLSNILKCFEDIDTIDIDRQCKQILKPLVSVNTFPVTIKLNIHAYTDYSIEYVDGIFLRALISNWNNNSKDVGHDWLQRVTCTLLKLIKPTCPYLDTLYEVCQLKPHVCRDILAPLVGVLLFSSSTEGKIEMLGTQINAVFNYIWEQTFEDKVDSSSNSRVSSASGHGLDYGQKQMIQYMLDIVEFVRLQRAYYLRINTEVDSLNYLNLEYDKVAWAATISDQNLIAVYYGELWAFAKNGGVPPASPEKAASLEGGENMQRILRKCYVSIGDTDAVEGCGTAHLTVESEKRKYLIHTGQFADALLLHDAALSRGARADRPLHAGVARSLHKSGMHHLALQYIKSLPDNDYLNEIKYECMSFLGDWSEFVDTQELDENSRNGNFNPNSILRAFQYACLRACVGEETTQIDLDRIVPLNRAKIAVATLCQNLNMETSQSVYKIVRELHIFKDIEDYYSVRSADISINDLLKRWRTDNLPRFNDFKYVEALISQRVMMLEHAAGRYHDLLKDIVSLQIQYAELSLAHGRIQMSQRLIATVKDLQVPDEVTLAESEISWAKGHREIAISLLKNVVTNPTVDATTSAAALRQYGLWMAESKRENVRDIIEKYLLKSLDVMNATDHKQTRFKVYYDIAKFADAEYKQVEAYMNSSVFENKVKCLENIKDTTSSLRSTQQSLTRDEQRALIVNDRFRKLDETEIANTKAVKENFLSLAMRYYLRSLKQCELNNLCVFRVISLWLDNPSFDFEESNGEKFTDLLHAIPSRKFITVLPQLVPRLNTERTAFAENLKKIIKRCAIDHPHHTLPILFSLKNSDKDKTITLNLKPGNTQSRAQEPRVVAAQALSVEISKENESMASIMSQMERMCDAMIAFANLEPSSKEVKQAIPATERILRLGHLDAIPVPTATIPIRDDCTYSDFPALKSFDNYFELVGGINFPKKVTCLDSTGQNRILLIKGKDDLRQDAVMQQVFNIVNALLENNPVTSRIKLLIRTYKVVPLSRQSGVLEWCVGTIPLGGYLVGTKKSPGAHARYRPKDLSCMDARKKMEMNRESRQSNNEKLTVFLNILRDFKPVFHYFFTEHYHNPVSWYERRLAYTKSVAASSMVGYILGLGDRHVQNILIDKHTAEVIHIDFGIAFDQGKALTTPETVPFRLTQDLVSGFGSSGVEGIFRRSCEKTMQLLRDNQETLLTILEVLLCDPLYTWIISPKQQNTRGSKVDNLNCGSSSKSGLAQRALLTVNSKLSGTEGGVAGGVAVPGQVARLIHTAMDPNNLCRLFPGWQPYL

Summary

Description
Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX/H2AFX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and monospecific recognition by the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) expressed on individual B-lymphocytes. After the introduction of DNA breaks by the RAG complex on one immunoglobulin allele, acts by mediating a repositioning of the second allele to pericentromeric heterochromatin, preventing accessibility to the RAG complex and recombination of the second allele. Also involved in signal transduction and cell cycle control. May function as a tumor suppressor. Necessary for activation of ABL1 and SAPK. Phosphorylates DYRK2, CHEK2, p53/TP53, FANCD2, NFKBIA, BRCA1, CTIP, nibrin (NBN), TERF1, RAD9, UBQLN4 and DCLRE1C. May play a role in vesicle and/or protein transport. Could play a role in T-cell development, gonad and neurological function. Binds DNA ends. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Phosphorylation of DYRK2 in nucleus in response to genotoxic stress prevents its MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation. Phosphorylates ATF2 which stimulates its function in DNA damage response.
Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX/H2AFX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and monospecific recognition by the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) expressed on individual B-lymphocytes. After the introduction of DNA breaks by the RAG complex on one immunoglobulin allele, acts by mediating a repositioning of the second allele to pericentromeric heterochromatin, preventing accessibility to the RAG complex and recombination of the second allele. Also involved in signal transduction and cell cycle control. May function as a tumor suppressor. Necessary for activation of ABL1 and SAPK. Phosphorylates DYRK2, CHEK2, p53/TP53, FANCD2, NFKBIA, BRCA1, CTIP, nibrin (NBN), TERF1, RAD9 and DCLRE1C. May play a role in vesicle and/or protein transport. Could play a role in T-cell development, gonad and neurological function. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Binds DNA ends. Phosphorylation of DYRK2 in nucleus in response to genotoxic stress prevents its MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation. Phosphorylates ATF2 which stimulates its function in DNA damage response.
Catalytic Activity
ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]
ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein]
Subunit
Homodimer (By similarity). Dimers or tetramers in inactive state. On DNA damage, autophosphorylation dissociates ATM into monomers rendering them catalytically active. Binds p53/TP53, ABL1, BRCA1, NBN/nibrin and TERF1. Part of the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC), which contains BRCA1, MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, ATM, BLM, PMS2 and the RAD50-MRE11-NBN protein complex. This association could be a dynamic process changing throughout the cell cycle and within subnuclear domains. Interacts with RAD17; DNA damage promotes the association. Interacts with EEF1E1; the interaction, induced on DNA damage, up-regulates TP53. Interacts with DCLRE1C, KAT8, KAT5, NABP2, ATMIN and CEP164. Interacts with AP2B1 and AP3B2; the interaction occurs in cytoplasmic vesicles (By similarity). Interacts with TELO2 and TTI1. Interacts with DDX1. Interacts with BRAT1 (By similarity).
Homodimer (By similarity). Dimers or tetramers in inactive state. On DNA damage, autophosphorylation dissociates ATM into monomers rendering them catalytically active. Binds DNA ends, p53/TP53, ABL1, BRCA1, NBN/nibrin and TERF1. Part of the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC), which contains BRCA1, MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, ATM, BLM, PMS2 and the RAD50-MRE11-NBN protein complex. This association could be a dynamic process changing throughout the cell cycle and within subnuclear domains. DNA damage promotes association with RAD17. Interacts with EEF1E1; the interaction, induced on DNA damage, up-regulates TP53. Interacts with DCLRE1C, MYST1, KAT5, NABP2, ATMIN and CEP164 (By similarity). Interacts with AP2B1 AND AP3B2; the interaction occurs in cytoplasmic vesicles (PubMed:9707615). Interacts with TELO2 AND TTI1. Interacts with DDX1 (By similarity). Interacts with BRAT1 (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family.
Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. ATM subfamily.
Keywords
Acetylation   ATP-binding   Cell cycle   Complete proteome   Cytoplasmic vesicle   DNA damage   DNA-binding   Kinase   Nucleotide-binding   Nucleus   Phosphoprotein   Reference proteome   Transferase   Tumor suppressor  
Feature
chain  Serine-protein kinase ATM
EC Number
2.7.11.1
Pfam
PF00454   PI3_PI4_kinase        + More
PF02260   FATC
PF11640   TAN
PF02259   FAT
Interpro
IPR011009   Kinase-like_dom_sf        + More
IPR000403   PI3/4_kinase_cat_dom       
IPR014009   PIK_FAT       
IPR016024   ARM-type_fold       
IPR015519   ATM/Tel1       
IPR036940   PI3/4_kinase_cat_sf       
IPR018936   PI3/4_kinase_CS       
IPR003152   FATC_dom       
IPR021668   TAN       
IPR011989   ARM-like       
IPR003151   PIK-rel_kinase_FAT       
IPR018278   Ribosomal_S21_CS       
SUPFAM
SSF56112   SSF56112        + More
SSF48371   SSF48371       
Gene 3D
PDB
5NP1     E-value=1.59671e-167,     Score=1521

Ontologies

Topology

Subcellular location
Nucleus  
Cytoplasmic vesicle   Primarily nuclear. Found also in endocytic vesicles in association with beta-adaptin.   With evidence from 2 publications.
Length:
2817
Number of predicted TMHs:
0
Exp number of AAs in TMHs:
0.14038
Exp number, first 60 AAs:
0.00016
Total prob of N-in:
0.00156
outside
1  -  2817
 
 

Population Genetic Test Statistics

Pi
208.03364
Theta
168.222243
Tajima's D
0.795458
CLR
0.237608
CSRT
0.598970051497425
Interpretation
Uncertain
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