SGID Silkworm Genome Informatics Database
Gene
KWMTBOMO00186
Pre Gene Modal
BGIBMGA000620
Annotation
heparanase-like_protein_[Bombyx_mori]
Full name
Heparanase      
Location in the cell
PlasmaMembrane   Reliability : 2.273
 

Sequence

CDS
ATGATGTCGAATAAACGATTAGTAGCTACATGTGCGATAGCATTTTGCTGCAACGTGGCTATGCTCGTATTATTTGTAAAATACAACGGCGGTGTAAGGTACTTTGTTACGATTAATGAAAATCAAGAAGATATCAAGCTAATCTCGGAAGACTTTCTCAGCTTTGGGATTGACACCATTGAAATTGAGAACTACAACAGAATTAACTATTCGGACACTAGGTTGAGGGAGTTAGCAGCAGCACTATCCCCAGCGCGGCTTCGTCTTGGCGGCACCATGTCTGAACGTCTCATATTTAGTAAAGAAAATATCCCAATTTCATGCCACAATTGTAGTTATAAATCTTATCCAAAATCTTTATGCCAACTTATTGAAAAACCATGTAAACACAAACACAAGTTTTTACCCTTCTTTATAATGACTGGAAATGAATGGAACCAAATTAACGATTTTTGCAGAAAGACTAATCTAAAATTGTTATTCTCGTTGAATGCAATGCTTCGTGATAATCATGGTTGGAATGAAAAGAATGCTAGAGAACTTATTGAATTTTCAAAACACAAACAGTATGCTATTGATTGGCAGTTAGGAAACGAGCCAAACTCTTTTCAACATGTTTTTAATGAAAGTGTAACTCCTCAAATATTAGCCAAGGACTTTGAAAAGCTACGTAAACTTTTGAATCATAATGGTTACAGACATTCTCTGATTGTCGGCCCAGACACAACAAGACCACAACCACACCGTCCTGAATGCCTTAAATATATGATAGAATTTTTAGGTAATGGATCTCATTATATAAATGTAAGATCATGGCATCAGTATTATTTAAACAGTAAAACTGCCAAATTGGAGGATTTTTGGAATCCAGAAACATTTGATTTGCTCAGACAGCAAATAGAAACAATGCAAAATCAAACCAAGAAGTACAAAAATATCCCAATGTGGCTAAGTGAAACTAGTAGCTCATATGGAGGTGGTGCACCAGGATTATCAAATACTTATGCAGGTAGCCCGCTTTGGATTGATAAACTAGGTCTATCGGCAAAATACAATATATCCACCGTCATTCGACAAAGCTTTATTGGTGGATATTACAGCCTAGTGGATGAAAATCTGAAACCCTTACCAGATTGGTGGATCAGTGTCTTGTATAAAAAATTGGTTGGAAATAAAGTTTTACAGGTGCAATGCAATTGCTCAAGGTTTCAAAGACTGTATATTCATTGCACCAACAGAAAATACACTAATGACACATCAGCTGTAACACTGTATGGTGTTAATTTGGAAATGGCAAAAGCTCGATTCTTCCTTAATGGCACTGCTTTACATGGAGACGATTTAATAATTCATGAATATATCATAAGTGCACCTTCAAATAACCGAAAATCAAAAACAATATTGTTAAATGGCTGGCCACTTTATTATGAATCTAATTTACACAATTTGCGGCCTAATATTCATAGGTATGGACGCTATGTTTCACTACCTCCATATTCTATTGGATTTTGGGTAATTAAGAAAACATCAATTACTGTATGCGAATAA
Protein
MMSNKRLVATCAIAFCCNVAMLVLFVKYNGGVRYFVTINENQEDIKLISEDFLSFGIDTIEIENYNRINYSDTRLRELAAALSPARLRLGGTMSERLIFSKENIPISCHNCSYKSYPKSLCQLIEKPCKHKHKFLPFFIMTGNEWNQINDFCRKTNLKLLFSLNAMLRDNHGWNEKNARELIEFSKHKQYAIDWQLGNEPNSFQHVFNESVTPQILAKDFEKLRKLLNHNGYRHSLIVGPDTTRPQPHRPECLKYMIEFLGNGSHYINVRSWHQYYLNSKTAKLEDFWNPETFDLLRQQIETMQNQTKKYKNIPMWLSETSSSYGGGAPGLSNTYAGSPLWIDKLGLSAKYNISTVIRQSFIGGYYSLVDENLKPLPDWWISVLYKKLVGNKVLQVQCNCSRFQRLYIHCTNRKYTNDTSAVTLYGVNLEMAKARFFLNGTALHGDDLIIHEYIISAPSNNRKSKTILLNGWPLYYESNLHNLRPNIHRYGRYVSLPPYSIGFWVIKKTSITVCE

Summary

Description
Endoglycosidase that cleaves heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) into heparan sulfate side chains and core proteoglycans. Participates in extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation and remodeling. Selectively cleaves the linkage between a glucuronic acid unit and an N-sulfo glucosamine unit carrying either a 3-O-sulfo or a 6-O-sulfo group. Can also cleave the linkage between a glucuronic acid unit and an N-sulfo glucosamine unit carrying a 2-O-sulfo group, but not linkages between a glucuronic acid unit and a 2-O-sulfated iduronic acid moiety. Essentially inactive at neutral pH but becomes active under acidic conditions such as during tumor invasion and in inflammatory processes. Facilitates cell migration associated with metastasis, wound healing and inflammation. Enhances shedding of syndecans. Acts as procoagulant by enhancing the generation of activated factor X/F10 in the presence of tissue factor/TF and activated factor VII/F7. Independent of its enzymatic activity, increases cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (ECM). Enhances AKT1/PKB phosphorylation, possibly via interaction with a lipid raft-resident receptor. Plays a role in the regulation of osteogenesis. Enhances angiogenesis through up-regulation of SRC-mediated activation of VEGF. Implicated in hair follicle inner root sheath differentiation and hair homeostasis (By similarity).
Catalytic Activity
Endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glycosidic bonds of heparan sulfate chains in heparan sulfate proteoglycan.
Subunit
Heterodimer; heterodimer formation between the 8 kDa and the 50 kDa subunits is required for enzyme activity (By similarity). Interacts with TF; the interaction, inhibited by heparin, enhances the generation of activated factor X and activates coagulation. Interacts with HRG; the interaction is enhanced at acidic pH, partially inhibits binding of HPSE to cell surface receptors and modulates its enzymatic activity. Interacts with SDC1; the interaction enhances the shedding of SDC1. Interacts with HPSE2 (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 79 family.
Keywords
Calcium   Cell adhesion   Complete proteome   Disulfide bond   Glycoprotein   Hydrolase   Lysosome   Magnesium   Membrane   Nucleus   Reference proteome   Secreted   Signal  
Feature
chain  Heparanase 8 kDa subunit
propeptide  Linker peptide
EC Number
3.2.1.166
EMBL
AB079860    AB090307    BAB85191.1    BABH01006749    NWSH01000699    PCG74729.1    + More
ODYU01001673    SOQ38221.1    JTDY01000220    KOB78224.1    KQ461108    KPJ09194.1    KQ459594    KPI96194.1    AGBW02013811    OWR42746.1    NEVH01007825    PNF35173.1    GEZM01015666    JAV91470.1    KK852669    KDR18877.1    KQ971338    KYB27768.1    AAZX01006389    KQ983012    KYQ48376.1    GBYB01013954    JAG83721.1    NNAY01000718    OXU26819.1    ADTU01000889    GL436716    EFN71594.1    GL888033    EGI69109.1    QOIP01000002    RLU25388.1    KK107321    EZA52706.1    KQ976423    KYM88748.1    KQ979039    KYN23330.1    KZ288199    PBC33633.1    KQ981909    KYN33209.1    KQ414688    KOC63705.1    KQ434803    KZC05907.1    KQ977234    KYN04707.1    LBMM01010275    KMQ87559.1    GL762889    EFZ20607.1    GL446916    EFN87075.1    GEZM01090927    JAV57160.1    APGK01049250    KB741146    KB631697    ENN73698.1    ERL85442.1    AHAT01017247    GEZM01090926    JAV57161.1    AEMK02000067    AANG04001605    KL409714    KFQ91370.1    KK466795    KFQ82336.1    KL526587    KFO91366.1    KL469781    KFV18413.1    KQ046811    KKF09058.1    APGK01033057    KB740860    KB632287    ENN78583.1    ERL91469.1    FJ713408    ACN62224.1    JT414150    AHH40514.1    KL226085    KFM08188.1    ABQF01048910    KL886919    KGL74255.1    KL486771    KFO09853.1    BC160516    AAI60516.1    QUSF01000025    RLW00832.1    KL218525    KFP06282.1    KL225236    KFW69532.1    AFYH01102064    AFYH01102065    AFYH01102066    KK940905    KFQ50576.1    AF281160    KK433798    KFQ89679.1    KB375900    EMC79969.1    APGK01058678    KB741291    KB631579    ENN70553.1    ERL84425.1    AKCR02000013    PKK28843.1    KK664513    KFQ10352.1    ACPB03022058    MUZQ01000144    OWK56890.1    AAMC01058517    AAMC01058518    HADW01018856    HADX01007724    SBP29956.1    KQ435706    KOX80277.1   
Pfam
PF03662   Glyco_hydro_79n
Interpro
IPR017853   Glycoside_hydrolase_SF        + More
IPR005199   Glyco_hydro_79       
SUPFAM
SSF51445   SSF51445       
PDB
5LA7     E-value=5.07643e-62,     Score=604

Ontologies

Topology

Subcellular location
Lysosome membrane   Proheparanase is secreted via vesicles of the Golgi. Interacts with cell membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs). Endocytosed and accumulates in endosomes. Transferred to lysosomes where it is proteolytically cleaved to produce the active enzyme. Under certain stimuli, transferred to the cell surface. Associates with lipid rafts. Colocalizes with SDC1 in endosomal/lysosomal vesicles. Accumulates in perinuclear lysosomal vesicles. Heparin retains proheparanase in the extracellular medium (By similarity).   With evidence from 1 publications.
Secreted   Proheparanase is secreted via vesicles of the Golgi. Interacts with cell membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs). Endocytosed and accumulates in endosomes. Transferred to lysosomes where it is proteolytically cleaved to produce the active enzyme. Under certain stimuli, transferred to the cell surface. Associates with lipid rafts. Colocalizes with SDC1 in endosomal/lysosomal vesicles. Accumulates in perinuclear lysosomal vesicles. Heparin retains proheparanase in the extracellular medium (By similarity).   With evidence from 1 publications.
Nucleus   Proheparanase is secreted via vesicles of the Golgi. Interacts with cell membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs). Endocytosed and accumulates in endosomes. Transferred to lysosomes where it is proteolytically cleaved to produce the active enzyme. Under certain stimuli, transferred to the cell surface. Associates with lipid rafts. Colocalizes with SDC1 in endosomal/lysosomal vesicles. Accumulates in perinuclear lysosomal vesicles. Heparin retains proheparanase in the extracellular medium (By similarity).   With evidence from 1 publications.
Length:
515
Number of predicted TMHs:
1
Exp number of AAs in TMHs:
20.09637
Exp number, first 60 AAs:
20.07637
Total prob of N-in:
0.99543
POSSIBLE N-term signal
sequence
inside
1  -  6
TMhelix
7  -  26
outside
27  -  515
 
 

Population Genetic Test Statistics

Pi
7.530337
Theta
7.320019
Tajima's D
0.309261
CLR
0
CSRT
0.471676416179191
Interpretation
Uncertain
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